1 Samuel 29:1

Authorized King James Version

Now the Philistines gathered together all their armies to Aphek: and the Israelites pitched by a fountain which is in Jezreel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקְבְּצ֧וּ
gathered together
to grasp, i.e., collect
#2
פְלִשְׁתִּ֛ים
Now the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
מַֽחֲנֵיהֶ֖ם
all their armies
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
#6
אֲפֵ֑קָה
to Aphek
aphek (or aphik), the name of three places in palestine
#7
וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל
and the Israelites
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#8
חֹנִ֔ים
pitched
properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s
#9
בַּעַ֖יִן
by a fountain
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#10
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
בְּיִזְרְעֶֽאל׃
which is in Jezreel
jizreel, the name of two places in palestine and of two israelites

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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